Cataracts are one of the most common causes of vision loss, gradually clouding the natural lens of the eye and making it difficult to see clearly. While glasses or contacts may temporarily help with early symptoms, cataracts cannot be corrected without surgery.
Eye Physicians & Surgeons has been trusted by families in Atlanta and Decatur, GA, for more than 50 years. Our board-certified ophthalmologists use advanced technology to diagnose and treat cataracts, offering patients modern surgical techniques and premium lens implant options.
What Is a Cataract?
A cataract is the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to a gradual loss of vision clarity. This condition results from chemical changes in the lens, often due to aging, which reduces its transparency. Depending on the severity, cataracts can cause anything from mild vision impairment to significant visual obstruction where only light and dark contrasts are discernible. Unfortunately, glasses or contact lenses cannot correct vision once a cataract has developed.
While aging is the most common cause, cataracts can also result from eye trauma, certain medications like steroids, systemic diseases such as diabetes, or prolonged ultraviolet light exposure. Interestingly, some infants are born with cataracts. Preventative measures like wearing sunglasses and wide-brimmed hats may help reduce UV exposure, potentially lowering the risk of developing cataracts. However, once a cataract forms, surgical removal is the only effective treatment.
Cataract Symptoms and Progression
Your eye functions similarly to a camera, focusing light through the lens onto the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Over time, the lens can become cloudy, forming a cataract that obstructs light passage and blurs vision.
Common symptoms include a gradual, painless decrease in vision, blurred vision, glare, especially at night, frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions, reduced color intensity, yellowing of images, and occasionally, double vision. Interestingly, as the lens hardens, some farsighted individuals may experience improved distance vision, while nearsighted individuals could notice worsening distance vision.
Advanced Cataract Surgery Techniques
Phacoemulsification (Phaco)
This modern cataract removal technique involves using an ultrasonic probe to break up the cloudy lens, which is then suctioned out through a small incision. A foldable intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted to replace the natural lens, allowing light to focus correctly on the retina, thereby restoring clear vision. This minimally invasive procedure often results in rapid recovery, enabling you to resume daily activities quickly.
Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)
During cataract surgery, an IOL is implanted to replace the eye’s natural lens. These lenses are available in hard plastic, soft plastic, or silicone forms, with soft, foldable options allowing for smaller incisions. IOLs are a permanent solution that restores normal vision without the need for regular maintenance like contact lenses.
Post-Surgical Care: YAG Capsulotomy
Months or even years after cataract surgery, you may develop a cloudy posterior capsule, often referred to as an “after-cataract.” This is not a new cataract but can affect vision. A quick, painless YAG laser capsulotomy can resolve this issue by creating an opening in the cloudy capsule, allowing light to reach the retina once more. This procedure is efficient, with most patients experiencing improved vision within hours and returning to normal activities shortly thereafter.
Why Choose Eye Physicians & Surgeons for Cataract Treatment
At Eye Physicians & Surgeons, with over 50 years of service in Atlanta and Decatur, GA, we offer state-of-the-art cataract surgery. Our experienced team of physicians and surgeons is dedicated to restoring your vision and improving your quality of life through advanced cataract treatments. We specialize in the latest surgical techniques, ensuring a high success rate and swift recovery.
Our practice stands out with a comprehensive range of ophthalmology services, convenience of locations, and a dedicated ambulatory surgical center to provide a comfortable and efficient surgical experience.
Schedule Your Cataract Evaluation
Eye Physicians & Surgeons in Atlanta and Decatur, GA, are here to help you regain clear sight. Call us at +1 (404) 292-2500 to book an appointment or visit our website to learn more about our services. We look forward to helping you see the world clearly again.